Basic Rules of Punctuation End Marks

In a Time magazine essay titled In Praise of the Humble Comma, Pico Iyer nicely illustrated some of the various uses of punctuation marks: Punctuation, one is taught, has a point: to keep up law and order. Punctuation marks are the road signs placed along the highway of our communication—to control speeds, provide directions, and prevent head-on collisions. A period has the unblinking finality of a red light; the comma is a flashing yellow light that asks us only to slow down; and the semicolon is a stop sign that tells us to ease gradually to a halt, before gradually starting up again. Odds are that you probably already recognize the road signs of punctuation, though now and then you might get the signs confused. Probably the best way to understand punctuation is to study the sentence structures that the marks accompany. Here well review the conventional uses in American English of the three end marks of punctuation: periods  (.),  question marks  (?), and exclamation points  (!). Periods Use a period at the end of a sentence that makes a statement. We find this principle at work in each of Inigo Montoyas sentences in this speech from the movie The Princess Bride  (1987): I was eleven years old. And when I was strong enough, I dedicated my life to the study of fencing. So the next time we meet, I will not fail. I will go up to the six-fingered man and say, Hello. My name is Inigo Montoya. You killed my father. Prepare to die. Notice that a period goes inside a closing quotation mark.   Theres not much to be said about the period, says William K. Zinsser, except that most writers dont reach it soon enough (On Writing Well, 2006). Question Marks Use a question mark after direct questions, as in this exchange from the same movie: The Grandson: Is this a kissing book?Grandpa: Wait, just wait.The Grandson: Well, when does it get good?Grandpa: Keep your shirt on, and let me read. However, at the end of indirect questions  (that is, reporting someone elses question in our own words), use a period instead of a question mark: The boy asked if there was kissing in the book. In The 25 Rules of Grammar (2015),  Joseph Piercy notes that the question mark is  probably the easiest punctuation mark as it only has one usage, namely to denote that a sentence is a question and not a statement. Exclamation Points Now and then we may use an exclamation point at the end of a sentence to express strong emotion. Consider Vizzinis dying words in The Princess Bride: You only think I guessed wrong! Thats whats so funny! I switched glasses when your back was turned! Ha ha! You fool! You fell victim to one of the classic blunders! The most famous is never get involved in a land war in Asia, but only slightly less well-known is this: never go in against a Sicilian when death is on the line! Ha ha ha ha ha ha ha! Ha ha ha ha ha ha ha! Clearly (and comically), this is an extreme use of exclamations. In our own writing, we should be careful not to deaden the effect of the exclamation point by overworking it.  Cut out all these exclamation points, F. Scott Fitzgerald once advised a fellow writer. An exclamation point is like laughing at your own joke.

Presidents of The United States The Short List - 2316 Words

I. Franklin D. Roosevelt (1932-1933) He is the United States 32nd president and was known by the initials FDR. He is recorded to be the most cosmopolitan individual American to have entered the white house and the only president to have served for more than two terms. According to the Siena Research Institute survey conducted a year after taking office by a new president, Franklin D. Roosevelt for the last five surveys (1982, 1990, 1994, 2002, and 2010) has been ranked as the top chief executive of all the times that the United States has ever had (Sienna Research Institute 2) Dallek Robert in his book â€Å"Franklin D. Roosevelt and American Foreign Policy† refers to Roosevelt as the American internationalist (21). He knew what the nation†¦show more content†¦Wilson managed to set up or create the war industrial board, supported or promoted the labor union, and supported the growth, and supervision of food production and agriculture. . Using the lever act he took over the control and supervision of the railroads, and enacted and implemented the first FDP (federal drug prohibition); he also suppressed the anti-war movements. Woodrow Wilson is historically known to be the first United States President to have developed legislative powers of his office systematically. He also showed Legislative leadership and balanced the co-ordinate policy-formulation delicately (Dimock). He earns a high ranking because of his contributions in leadership and legislative work. IV. Dwight D. Eisenhower (1952-1953) He was the United States 34th president. His aim of entering the presidential race was to crusade against the corruption, communism, and Korea. He concluded the negotiations with the government of china to n d the Korean War, and maintained an intense pressure on the Soviet Union in the period of the cold war. He also gave a priority to the nuclear weapons that were inexpensive in order to save money. He helped in the removal of McCarthy from power in as much as several of his political actions, he had left to his then vice-president called Richard Nixon. He did not stop the policies of the new deal and instead enlarged the socialShow MoreRelatedThe United States Is A Democratic Republic1643 Words   |  7 PagesAbigael Schneider American Government 1. What does it mean when it is said that the United States is a democratic republic? Give an example of how our nation is a democratic republic. When the United States (or any other nation) is referred to as a â€Å"democratic republic† we then know two things about that nation’s system of government. First, the term â€Å"democratic† tells us that the citizens of a nation rule its government and that those citizens are afforded certain rights. These rights includeRead MoreI’M Doing This Essay On Which Of The Presidents We Think1015 Words   |  5 PagesI’m doing this essay on which of the presidents we think are either the best or the worst. 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Community Health And Water Free Samples †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Community Health And Water Report. Answer: Findings from the Report Water providers aim at providing potable, safe, and high quality water for the community as per the requirement of the Australian Drinking Water Guidelines. Indigenous communities have a water consumption of 1500/L/Person/ Day contrary to the projected daily usage of 1000L/Person/Day Implication of the Findings on the Community Health A continuous supply of safe and quality water for cooking, drinking, and personal hygiene is essential in the enhancement of community health. An inadequate supply of safe and quality water whether as a result of high cost, poor access, or poor management is related to a considerable health risks (Wei, Wei and Western 2017). These risks are experienced most by the indigenous communities. However, based on the requirement of the Australian Drinking Water Guidelines, water providers have managed to provide these communities with clean, potable, and high quality water for consumption, which is essential for good hygiene and sanitation, and to underpin nutrition, livelihoods, and fast economic growth (Sly, Moore, Gore, Brune, Jagals and Sly 2016). According to the research findings, indigenous communities have a high water consumption of 1500/L/Person against the projected 1000L/Person/Day. High water consumption can lead to shortages given the fact that, the remote communities have an increase in population growth (Tapsuwan, Mankad, Greenhil and Tucker 2017). Water shortages are a major obstacle to community health. In this case, the water shortages caused by high consumptions can lead to increased deaths from diseases related to lack of quality and safe drinking water, poor hygiene, and inadequate sanitation. Therefore, it is important for the authorities to address on the issue of water usage to prevent these problems (Monis, Lau, Harris, Cook and Drikas 2017). References Monis, P., Lau, M., Harris, M., Cook, D. and Drikas, M., 2017. Risk-based management of drinking water safety in Australia: Implementation of health based targets to determine water treatment requirements and identification of pathogen surrogates for validation of conventional filtration.Food and Waterborne Parasitology. 2(4) 45- 67 Sly, J.L., Moore, S.E., Gore, F., Brune, M.N., Neira, M., Jagals, P. and Sly, P.D., 2016. Children's environmental health indicators in Australia.Annals of global health,82(1), pp.156-168. Tapsuwan, S., Mankad, A., Greenhill, M. and Tucker, D., 2017. The influence of coping appraisals on the adoption of decentralised water systems in Australia.Urban Water Journal,14(1), pp.45-52. Wei, J., Wei, Y. and Western, A., 2017. Evolution of the societal value of water resources for economic development versus environmental sustainability in Australia .Global Environmental Change,42, pp.82-92.