An Overview Of Italian Renaissance - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 3 Words: 1046 Downloads: 4 Date added: 2019/05/23 Category Art Essay Level High school Tags: Renaissance Essay Did you like this example? The birth of the Italian Renaissance arose from key innovators and artists that shaped the way culture lived through the sciences and arts. When observing the technological innovations that have shaped the Italian culture of the Pre-1500 era; itrs the influential impact of Italian Artist Engineers, Fillppo Brunelleschi, and Leonard Da Vinci, whose innovations where also shaped by the way culture was developing at that time. There are various reasons as to why the Italian Renaissance began; mostly due to political, wealth, scholarly and geographic location of Italy and the Islamic control decline. It was considered to start at the end of early Middle Ages, when the Western Roman Empire collapsed from invasions and raids, and the Black Death that plagued across the continent of Europe. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "An Overview Of Italian Renaissance" essay for you Create order Italyrs states such as Venice, Florence and Rome were all asserting their prominent influence of the trade, finance, and assertion primacy of the pope. The driving force of the Italian Renaissance was to rebuild the society and its direction, renaissance thinkers considered the Middle Ages to have been a period of cultural decline. They sought to revitalize their culture through re-emphasizing classical texts and philosophies (Szalay, 2016). It is said that Italy became the birthplace of the Renaissance where thoughts, values, artistic and scientific innovation was spread throughout the societies of Europe. As major developments of the Renaissance included areas from astronomy, free-liberal thinking of humanist philosophy, and expansion of texts from the printing press, one of the major architectural developments of this era constitute to the grandeur of the Florence Cathedral Dome by Filippo Brunelleschi. Cultural impact which inspired the ambition to build the Florence Cathedral Dome provides technological innovation of the Renaissance-era. The infamous Cathedral Dome was built nearly a century before Filippo Brunelleschi was born, and had intended by cultural ambition to be the grandest Cathedral in all of Europe. Florencers famous cathedral, undertaken in 1296, was conceived as a project to build the greatest church in Christendom, to demonstrate Florencers supreme piety (www.lib.uchicago.edu). The greatest church of all time in Florence had an important challenge that faced much of its society with Architectural Engineering problems such as building its dome. Spending 10 years living in Rome with artist Donatello, Brunelleschi found influence from Roman Engineering and was fascinated by the architecture of the Pantheonrs dome. The Cathedral of Santa Maria awaited its dome of construction designed by Brunelleschi, and it was a forefront of Engineering marvel, Brunelleschi believed that each part of a structure had to be mathematically proportional to all other parts of the structure, which was rendered in ratios of whole numbers. Symmetry and harmony†the hallmarks of classical architecture and the Renaissancers revival of it† was created by geometrical proportion (www.saylor.org). Florence Italyrs ambitious culture to build the tallest and most towering Cathedral showcased an innovative technology that performed with the success by building the dome. Brunelleschi design to build the dome 170 feet from the floor of the Cathedral, 143 feet in diameter of stone and brick, along with a 70-foot-tall lantern, stirred up his inventions for, special cranes and hoisting apparatuses that could lift into place the heavy stones and bricks (4, Misa). The invention of the Brunelleschi cranes and hoisting apparatuses are systems that are to be used by future workers of Florencers cathedrals. Being considered as a pioneer for his geometrical perspective, Brunelleschi envisioned his two-dimensional drawings into three-dimensional machines. Not only was his envisions from his geometrical perspective influential for the expansion of city building for the Renaissance-era, but by using Brunelleschis perspective principles, artists of his generation were able to use two-dimensional canvases to create illusions of three-dimensional space, crafting a realism not seen previously (www. Biography.com ), which ultimately was a scientific and artistic technological tool that ended up spreading throughout Western Europe. The cultural influence of Roman Architectural Engineering, Florencers wealth and expansion for architectural stature not only shaped Brunelleschirs innovative thinking of linear perspective; Brunelleschirs progressive thinking is an example of how it had a monumental impact on the city-building of Florence and influencing future Italian Artist and Engineer such as Leonardo da Vinci. Da Vincirs innovations during the Renaissance-era is what named him the Renaissance man. His devotion to art and science led him to one of his most pivotal innovations of technological art that is inspired by the Renaissance formative thinking of humanism. The humanist movement emerged as an alternative path of education and civic engagement. It emphasized the benefits of creating a citizenry equipped with the ability to converse intelligently and participate in civic life toward the betterment of humankind (www.saylor.org). Not only did the cultural significance of humanism impact Da Vincirs innovation, but his studying of Marcus Vitruvius De Architectura, also influenced his designs for the perfect building. The Vitruvian Man illustration demonstrated the combination of linear perspective and geometrical perspective, which was based on Da Vincirs study on the science of anatomy and art. Observing the illustration of the Vitruvian Man, it exemplified the proportions of the human body, For example, the head measured from the forehead to the chin was exactly one tenth of the total height, and the outstretched arms were always as wide as the body was tall (www.bbc.co.uk). Connecting this illustration to the same principles to designing buildings, both Vitruvius and Da Vinci saw that the human figure as the principal source of proportion among the classical orders of architecture (www.lifeofanarchitect.com). The mathematical proportions displayed in Da Vincirs illustration is an artistic tool that was a technological innovation which progressed and changed societyrs way of thinking. The mathematical concepts of ratios, proportions and mechanical designs stemmed from a prominent era that was inspired by the culture of the Italian Renaissance. Obtaining the liberty of free-thinking, exploration of Art, Science, economic development, which promoted a plethora of technological innovation. For Brunelleschi and Da Vinci, the transformation of perspective is what drew a line of importance around these cultural figures. Their innovate way of city-development, two-dimensional sketches to three-dimensional machines, artistic tool of innovation by discovering the golden ratio for the perfect design; these artistic Engineers impacted the way culture lived through their innovations, and the culture of the Italian Renaissance is what impacted their progressive and intellectual ideas for mankind.

Physics Of Bowling Essay - 1188 Words

Physics Of Bowling The one thing that interests me is bowling. I have been playing all my life and after a whole semester and a half of being in Mr. Fetter’s class, I realized that everything has physics in it. One night after going bowling with my girlfriend(s) I wondered why when I hit the first pin, only seven went down and thus I lost the game. So, I got on the Internet and found a lot of articles and web sites talking about the physics of bowling. A lot of the web sites were brief descriptions. A guy named Paul Durbin wrote many articles on physics. One of his articles he discussed was about bowling. He mentioned one thing we already went over this semester in physics class. But it seems to me that he neglected to mention other†¦show more content†¦You may let go of the bowling ball at a constant speed, but its velocity is not constant because of the change in direction every instant. The balls state of motion is changing. It’s accelerating! Now you can see why it is importa nt to know the difference between speed and velocity, and why acceleration is defined as the rate of change of velocity, rather than speed. Acceleration is like velocity, its directional. If you were to change your arms speed or direction, or even both, you change velocity and you accelerate. Just remember acceleration = change of velocity/time interval. The one thing that’s cool about pool is that wooden alley that’s always shiny. The alley is made out of fine wood and is usually shined up. The alley seems to be the friction that slows a ball down. Even when a single force is applied to an object, it is usually not the only force affecting the motion. This is because of friction. Friction is a force that always acts in a direction to oppose motion. When you let go of the ball one way, the air resistance is coming the opposite direction. Let go of the bowling ball and you can see it in motion. If an object moves, the by virtue of that motion it is capable of doing work. It has energy in motion, or kinetic energy. The kinetic energy of an object depends on the mass of the object as well as its speed. KE =  ½mv ². When you let go of that bowling ball, you do work on it to give it speed to get that nice rotation. TheShow MoreRelatedEssay on Physics of Bowling909 Words   |  4 Pages) sports out there, many aspects of bowling can be expressed with physics. Achieving maximum power, throwing a hook ball, and getting good pin action can all be broken down into physics issues and represented with equations. I will cover four aspects of bowling that can be explained with physics terms and show you how to use this knowledge to optimize your game. 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Simply put, Special Relativity deals with the laws of Physics whenRead MoreThe Laws Of Motion And Bouncing Balls1676 Words   |  7 Pagesthe ball then for less than half a second the ball will stop and the energy from the bat will propel the ball in the opposite direction. Another example of his second law is a game of bowling. The energy from your arm is transferred into the bowling ball to harder you swing the faster it goes. When it hits the bowling pins the energy is then transferred into them which make the pins fly back in the opposite direction. Newtons third law which is Reciprocity means that there is an equal and oppositeRead MoreThe Physics Of Golf Ball3380 Words   |  14 Pages Fore! A Newtonian and Projectile Motion Study of the Golf Swing Physics Around Campus Tim Stoddard Physics 102 Spring 2015 Figure 1 below depicts a snap shot of the compact and physics-ridden entity known as a golf swing. Taken at my home in Olympia, WA, this picture was taken moments before the impact between my driver and the Titleist Pro V1 golf ball. The game of golf is riddled with physics concepts governing everything from the power generated in the swing, toRead MoreThe Goals Of Biomechanics : A Study Of Forces And Their Effects On Living Systems Essay1209 Words   |  5 Pagesis concerned with the acceleration motion of an object and there are two parts that make up dynamics. Kinematics is the description of the motion and kinetics are the forces that describe the motion. Biomechanics relies heavily on the field of physics and its concept of motion to explain why biological systems are affected by forces. In order to understand motion, one must look to Newton s Three Laws of Motion. The author of these laws is Isaac Newton; a seventeenth century physicist. Newton s

Vulnerability Disability and Family Reform Act Free Essays

The Association of Directors of Social Services (1991) defined a vulnerable adult by the client group: the elderly and frail, those with a mental illness (including dementia), those with a sensory, physical or learning disability, and those with severe physical disability. The current definition, in the Department of Health guidance â€Å"No secrets†, states that a vulnerable adult is â€Å"a person who is or may be in need of community care services by reason of mental or other disability, age or illness; and who may be unable to take care of him or herself, or unable to protect themselves against harm or exploitation† (DOH, 2000). The age of majority (becoming an adult) was identified by The Family Reform act in 1969 as 18 years or older. We will write a custom essay sample on Vulnerability: Disability and Family Reform Act or any similar topic only for you Order Now Leffers et al (2004) summarises that the concept of vulnerability in healthcare refers to those who are susceptible to harm. It is often perceived as the opposite of power (Phillips and Bramlett, 1994). Vulnerability is an important in that the majority of nursing practice is spent helping those who are in a vulnerable position, or helping them avoid vulnerability. Spiers (2000) recognises that nursing has been slow in developing theoretical constructs of vulnerability. In healthcare it should be considered on an individual basis. Rogers (1992) developed a system which focuses on the person as a constituent of their environment, which is relevant as a nursing framework for addressing vulnerability. Vulnerability is important due to its implications for health. Being vulnerable can lead to stress and anxiety, which has an effect on a person’s physical, social, psychological, and environmental well-being. How to cite Vulnerability: Disability and Family Reform Act, Essay examples Vulnerability Disability and Family Reform Act Free Essays The Association of Directors of Social Services (1991) defined a vulnerable adult by the client group: the elderly and frail, those with a mental illness (including dementia), those with a sensory, physical or learning disability, and those with severe physical disability. The current definition, in the Department of Health guidance â€Å"No secrets†, states that a vulnerable adult is â€Å"a person who is or may be in need of community care services by reason of mental or other disability, age or illness; and who may be unable to take care of him or herself, or unable to protect themselves against harm or exploitation† (DOH, 2000). The age of majority (becoming an adult) was identified by The Family Reform act in 1969 as 18 years or older. We will write a custom essay sample on Vulnerability: Disability and Family Reform Act or any similar topic only for you Order Now Leffers et al (2004) summarises that the concept of vulnerability in healthcare refers to those who are susceptible to harm. It is often perceived as the opposite of power (Phillips and Bramlett, 1994). Vulnerability is an important in that the majority of nursing practice is spent helping those who are in a vulnerable position, or helping them avoid vulnerability. Spiers (2000) recognises that nursing has been slow in developing theoretical constructs of vulnerability. In healthcare it should be considered on an individual basis. Rogers (1992) developed a system which focuses on the person as a constituent of their environment, which is relevant as a nursing framework for addressing vulnerability. Vulnerability is important due to its implications for health. Being vulnerable can lead to stress and anxiety, which has an effect on a person’s physical, social, psychological, and environmental well-being. How to cite Vulnerability: Disability and Family Reform Act, Essays

Oppenheimer And The Atomic Bomb Essay Example For Students

Oppenheimer And The Atomic Bomb Essay Julius Robert Oppenheimer And The Atomic Bomb Essay J. Robert Oppenheimer was a brilliant physicist and known as the Father of the Atomic Bomb. A charismatic leader of rare good qualities and commonplace flaws, Oppenheimer brought an uncommon sensibility to research, teaching, and government science. After help creating the atomic bomb with the Manhattan Project he was banned from the U.S. Government during the McCarthy Trials. He opposed the idea of stockpiling nuclear weapons and was deemed a security risk. Oppenheimers life reveals the conflict between war, science and how politics collided in the 1940s through the 1960s. His case became a cause celebre in the world of science because of its implications concerning political and moral issues relating to the role of scientists in government. Oppenheimer, the son of German immigrants, who had made their fortune in textiles, had the resources available in his family to further his education at a young age. At age ten Oppenheimers grandfather brought him some rocks to identify and as a result Oppenheimer became very interested in geology. This led him to study other sciences at a young age. By age six he had the vocabulary of an adult. He could speak well and understood the meanings of the words and where they came from. He excelled in mathematics and was computing numbers at a high school rate while in the second grade. People referred to him as a boy genius. Oppenheimer was from a Jewish family who did not believe in the Orthodox ways. They had no temple affiliation, but did attend the Felix Alder Ethical School during grade school until high school. This school shaped many of Oppenheimers ideas regarding morality and political views that would later affect his life. He studied at Harvard and was good in the classics, such as Latin, Greek, chemistry and Physics. He had published works in poetry and studied Oriental philosophy. He graduated in 1925, it took him only three years, and went to England to do research at Cavendish Laboratory at the University of Cambridge. He didnt like it there and left at the end of 1925. A man named Max Born asked him to attend Gottingen University where he met prominent European physicists. Oppenheimer studied quantum mechanics in Europe in the 1920s. He learned from Ernest Rutherford, one of the pioneers of atomic theory; and from Werner Heisenberg and Paul Dirac, pioneers of quantum mechanics. He received his doctorate in physics while in Europe. He and Max Born developed the Born-Oppenheimer Method. The Born-Oppenheimer Approximation states that since nuclear motion is much slower than electron motion the electronic wavefunction, or energies, can be calculated assuming a fixed position of the nuclei and nuclear motion can be considered assuming and average distribution of electron density. On returning to the US, Oppenheimer pursued his study of Diracs theory of the electron proposing the existence of an anti-electron (equal in charge but positively, not negatively, charged) a positron, first seen by Carl Anderson in 1932. During the 1930s, Oppenheimer held positions at both the University of California, Berkeley and at the California Institute of Technology, enabling him to gather together a team of highly talented, young theoretical physicists. Berkley was known as the center of American Quantum Physicists at the time, because of Oppenheimers work. In 1939 he took quantum mechanics into astronomy, proposing that the largest stars could collapse into black holes from which not even light could escape. In the early twenties new scientific theory about the atomic structures was being discovered. He worked on quantum theory and trained an entire generation of United States born physicists. Tattoos Essay His method of teaching was very difficult and most students failed his classes, but they still took them and eventually passed them. He became interested with politics during the rise of Nazism in Germany in 1936, and he was also concerned over the Great Depression in the U.S. He sided with Spain in their civil war and became friends with many communists as a result of this. His brother, Frank oddly enough was a communist. Oppenheimer organized anti-Fascist organizations and was a known communist, but didnt officially join the communist party. Do to Stalins influence .